Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Nuclear Arsenal Buildup: A New Nuclear Race on the Horizon?

NYT: “Nuclear Weapons Seen as Threatening Blade, Not a Shield”

According to a report by The New York Times (NYT) on the 4th (local time), Chinese President Xi Jinping announced that China has increased its nuclear arsenal faster than any other leader, edging closer to the nuclear possession levels of the United States and Russia.

During his more than 10-year reign, President Xi has doubled the number of China’s nuclear warheads to about 500, and at this rate, it is projected to reach 1500 by 2035. He is also developing more sophisticated missiles, submarines, bombers, and hypersonic vehicles capable of nuclear attack.

Since the beginning of his rule, President Xi has suggested that a powerful nuclear force is necessary for China to rise as a major power against the United States.

The NYT reported that Chinese military strategists view nuclear weapons not only as a defensive shield but also as a potential blade to threaten and conquer enemies.

This increase in China’s nuclear power is raising doubts about the effectiveness of major arms control treaties.

Considering the hostile relations between the United States and Russia, there are predictions that a new era of nuclear competition may be dawning.

Furthermore, if China were to invade Taiwan and the United States intervened for defense, there is a possibility that China could expand its nuclear weapons as a warning. China has expressed a desire for peaceful reunification with Taiwan but has made it clear that it could resort to force if it deems there are other options.